canine sniffs

Drug dogs (DDs) run rampant with police departments / law enforcement officer (LEO) departments, sniffing for drugs, explosives and other evidence. As a Fairfax criminal lawyer, I know that a dozen years ago, the federal Supreme Court by a 5-4 decision found that the Constitution's...

Canines for odor can be Virginia criminal defendants' worst nightmare. As a Fairfax criminal lawyer, I am beside myself in disappointment that the Virginia Court of Appeals upheld a drug dog search finding methamphetamine and cocaine in the sunglasses compartment of an automobile, even though...

Drug dog sniffs -- and all canine searches (for instance also for weapons and contraband -- need to be challenged by criminal defendants found with contraband as a result of such sniffs. As a Fairfax criminal lawyer, I know that the federal Supreme Court enunciated...