Criminal Defense
Reversal for prosecutor’s vouching for the credibility of a police witness
On December 2, Maryland’s Court of Special Appeals reversed a conviction based on the prosecutor’s comments on the credibility of his police witness. Sivells v. Maryland, ___ Md. App. ___ (Dec. 2, 2010). Sivells also addressed the test for probable cause: This Court recently discussed the concept...
Verbal diarrhea from suspects even afflicts seasoned police, and gets a $10 million bond
Then-police detective Stephanie Lazarus sticks a billion feet in her mouth. Jon Katz urges suspects to assert their rights to remain silent and to refuse searches. On my blog, on the podium, and person-to-person, I do my best to spread the word for people to...
The risk of lying on a gun purchase application
Image from the Government Printing Office’s website. As long as people must fill out applications for handgun purchase background checks, people with applicable convictions and applicable pending criminal charges will insert incorrect information, be prosecuted, and, with at least some, convicted. Enter Russell Smith, who had...
Fourth Circuit finds no Miranda violation
Today the Fourth Circuit affirmed a conviction for child pornography and attempted enticement of a minor. In doing so, the court found no Miranda violation, determining that the defendant was not in custody and was free to leave his home, even though police were circling...
Supreme Court allows stiff gun sentencing to continue
Second Amendment or no Second Amendment, count on the Supreme Court to continue permitting legislation allowing stiff mandatory minimum sentences for possessing guns in relation to enumerated felonies. Yesterday, the Court unanimously held that the highest gun mandatory minimum specified for a Defendant’s conduct in 18...
Federal trial judge provides further support for lawyer-conducted voir dire
When I am in a room of trial judges presenting a seminar, I sometimes urge them to expand the opportunity for lawyer-directed voir dire jury questioning/selection rather than letting judges do it. In Virginia, the law permits lawyer-directed voir dire, whereas custom permits it in...
Virginia marijuana defendants – Fairfax criminal lawyer on 251
Virginia marijuana defendants in some Virginia District courtrooms constitute a parade of unrepresented people on their first court date. As a Fairfax criminal lawyer, I know that word has gotten out that if a marijuana possession defendant has no relevant prior convictions, s/he can save...
Fourth Circuit confirms stiff barriers to police interpreting defendants’ words
Photo from website of U.S. District Court (W.D. Mi.). Police and prosecutors may be fond of presenting testimony to interpret alleged drug dealers’ words. However, they should beware, after the comparatively conservative (including for criminal cases) Fourth Circuit confirmed stiff barriers to such testimony. U.S. v. Johnson, 617 F.3d 286...
Beware harsh court filing deadlines
Court filing deadlines often can be harsh and inflexible, including for filing criminal and civil notices of appeal. It is best to meet court deadlines well ahead of time to avoid cold sweats when the court is closed due to inclement weather on the last...
Frisking Merely for “Officer’s Safety” is Unconstitutional, Absent Reasonable Articulable Suspicion
An arrest is but an arrest, and is not a conviction. Know your rights. (Image from FBI’s website). By Jon Katz, a criminal defense lawyer and DWI/ DUI/ Drunk Driving lawyer fighting for the best possible results in the courts of Fairfax County, Virginia, Montgomery County, Maryland, and...
