Frisks

Switched actions may lead a trial judge to conclude that a police frisk / patdown was lawful under the federal Constitution's Fourth Amendment based on reasonable articulable suspicion versus unlawful as a mere hunch. As a Fairfax criminal defense lawyer, I know this to be...

Drug court judges repeatedly hear police justify stops, frisks, searches and arrests of criminal suspects based on their purported "knowledge, training and experience" and behavior consistent with criminal activity. As a Fairfax criminal defense lawyer, I know that police have no superhuman cognition. I also...