Friday, January 2. 2009
Trial skills must be developed in ... Posted by Jon Katz
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Comments (0) Trackbacks (0) Trial skills must be developed in tandem with maintaining a strong body and calm mind.Lao Tzu, the purported author of the Tao te ching. Taoism is closely connected with t'ai chi principles. (Image from the public domain).
For over a dozen years, I have studied, practiced, and applied t'ai chi to my life and practice of law, as explained here, here ,and here.
A good friend once told me one of his friends overheard me talking about t'ai chi at a Taco Bell. His friend chuckled about my being into so much "Asian" stuff when I am not myself Asian. That's like saying that only Japanese people can enjoy and appreciate Japanese directorial legend Akira Kurosawa, who directed from a worldwide perspective, and had a worldwide audience and universal messages in mind with his films.
The late t'ai chi megamaster Cheng Man Ch'ing was committed to the worldwide quality teaching and learning of t'ai chi. He took a major step in doing so in the 1950's, when he accepted Taiwan-based Robert Smith -- then with the CIA -- as his first Western student. He took a greater leap teaching even more Western students when he opened and was resident at a t'ai chi school in Manhattan starting in the 1960's. Many of his Manhattan students went on to become great teachers in their own rite after the passing of Professor Cheng in 1975.
Some authors are so great that it is worth learning the writer's language to better understand his or her works without having the translator as an intermediary. Learning and practicing French and Spanish for many years has been demanding enough that I am not about to study another language for such a purpose. Fortunately, Professor Cheng found the time in the late 1940's to write a book on the thirty-seven posture t'ai chi form that he shortened from the form he learned from legendary Yang Cheng-fu. This essential t'ai chi book -- Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises on T'ai Chi Ch'uan -- stayed untranslated from Chinese to English for around thirty-five years, until Professor Cheng's senior student Benjamin Pang-jeng Lo and t'ai chi teacher Martin Inn, who is a good friend of Master Lo, translated Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises The pair were also involved in translating The Essence of T'ai Chi Ch'uan in the 1970's. As a result, a particularly reliable translation of Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises is available to English-language readers, based on Ben Lo's devotion to t'ai chi and Professor Cheng and his living t'ai chi every moment of the day for sixty years.
Recently I pulled the following three essential books that had been in storage for over three years, which is much too long: Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises, T'ai Chi Ch'uan Ta Wen (translated by Benjamin Lo and Robert Smith), There are No Secrets: Professor Cheng Man ch'ing and his Tai Chi Chuan, and Samuel Griffith's highly acclaimed translation of Sun Tzu's The Art of War. I have yet to finish reading all of them except for Wolfe Lowenthal's excellent book, who's other writings and website are linked here.
Here are some eye-opening items in the introductions to the English-language version of Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises (North Atlantic Books, 1985):
- When Professor Cheng started studying t'ai chi with Yang Cheng-fu, Cheng's body was very weak. He studied t'ai chi for six years with Master Yang, achieving a healthy and strong body. Remarkably, very few Chinese people practiced t'ai chi at the time. In any event, Min Hsiao-chi writes of Professor Cheng's fearlessness of danger. For instance, in the mountains one day, he calmly encountered a tiger.
- The title Cheng Tzu's Thirteen Treatises is intentionally similar to the alternative title of Sun Tzu's Art of War, which is Sun Tzu's Thirteen Treatises.
- Professor Cheng, a master of Chinese medicine, believed t'ai chi could prevent disease in the first place.
This last point, about t'ai chi as preventive medicine, is very relevant to trial lawyers. The times are countless when I have worked very long days in trial preceded by trial preparation and followed by meeting my client and witnesses, and dealing with staff. Practicing t'ai chi upon rising and close to going to sleep helps me to remain feeling calm, comfortable and healthy even when in dusty, drafty, and otherwise-uninviting courtrooms, jails, and investigation scenes.
Of course, vigorous exercise is also very beneficial. For that, I bike and run, currently doing more running than biking. It seems that reliable studies show all the more that getting less than seven hours of sleep nightly is too risky, thus requiring me to adjust from the days when sleep deprivation was a part of my life every few months or more. Finally, whether or not food is medicine, everything we eat, breathe, and otherwise ingest does affect how healthily our bodies function. Pepperoni, cheese doodles, and double-fudge ice cream will take a toll on the body.
Cheng Man Ch'ing believed strongly that even having the most advanced weapons is like having no weapons at all if an army's soldiers are not physically strong. The same goes with trial lawyering. Jon Katz. Sunday, December 28. 2008
Does waiting tables make one a ... Posted by Jon Katz
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Comment (1) Trackbacks (0) Does waiting tables make one a better trial lawyer?
The closest I came to waiting tables was working as a pantry assistant in the kitchen of my old summer camp, making orange juice and bug juice with a garden hose and metal oar, moving food on hand trucks and flat trucks, shoving my hand in innumerable chickens to pull out the gizzard packets (in my pre-vegetarian days), and making sandwiches for the nighttime on duty staff.
I ran into many colorful kitchen characters. Some of them were pleasant, some the opposite, and most in between. I saw things that underlined why to think twice about eating in restaurants. For instance, when I mentioned to a kitchen supervisor with decades in the food service industry that I wasn't sure whether the chopped liver was still fresh enough for sandwiches for the late-night staff, he scooped his big bare unwashed finger into the yuckbowl, stuck it in his mouth as if it were chocolate, and proclaimed: "That will sharpen your pencil, but I have no one to write to!" In retrospect, I might have asked whether I was still within the state health code to make sandwiches from the now-fingerswirled yuck bowl. Who would have eaten them in the first place, though?
A fellow criminal defense lawyer once observed that prosecutors are not born; they are hatched at the age of twenty-five, with a law degree in one hand, and no real world experience. That might be overly simplistic, but any lawyer runs such a risk if s/he travels a path of a financially-privileged life (not all law students come from such privilege, of course), rarely getting the hands and fingernails dirty, living in the social bubble of a college campus, going straight to law schools that mainly focus on the head zone rather than the heart zone, working summers in the rarefied environments of corporate law firms, talking and writing lawstudentspeak, and competing for grades and law review to avoid having one's law school years seem all for naught. How many real humans live that way?
Waiting tables seems to be a good way to make one a better trial lawyer. Waiters and waitresses (collectively, "waiters") face customer complaints all the time. Will the waiter learn to diffuse such situations with empathy and humor and to let customer problems roll off the back? At least some do. Waiters often find themselves in between customers and chefs, and trial lawyers often find themselves between clients and judges, clients and prosecutors, and clients and opposing witnesses.
Rather than following the common path of going straight to law school from college, future law students might be wiser to spend at least a year rubbing elbows with a much wider cross section of people than are found on college and law school campuses. I probably would have gone nuts going straight to law school from college, from one Neverland to a new Neverland. In any event, I had not taken the LSAT on time to enter law school right from college, and took a job for one-year as a financial auditor with the Irving Trust Company in the belly of the Wall Street capitalist beast. I winced many times at the unapologetic and very open racially insensitive comments of too many of my colleagues, spoken not only at the frequent happy hours; that underlined future risks to come with racism in jury panels, judges, and the rest of the people I would soon deal with as a lawyer. Although my intention was to get experience, pay, and fun during the year between college and law school, I benefited very much that year rubbing elbows with a much larger cross section of people than I had ever dealt with before on a daily basis, from clerical workers who never would enter college to high-level capitalist managers.
In my first semester of law school, I had a torts professor who seemed to have lived life very far from the country club set. He felt that the way to make good trial lawyers was to simulate hardscrabble courtroom experiences; he spoke of the importance of thinking quickly on one's feet. He would have students play the roles of judges, witnesses, and lawyers. He had me cross examine a doctor, played by him, to underline the conspiracy of silence that he said previously existed before plenty of physicians agreed to testify as paid expert witnesses for injured plaintiffs in medical negligence cases. At one point during the cross examination, I caught the professor-witness say "Up yours" and give me the finger. The class had a good laugh, and I was not sure how much that was motivated by his frustration with my filtering my participation too much from my head in this exercise rather than shooting more from the hip, or if it was more to stay in the role of the difficult doctor being cross examined.
I visited the professor the same day, because I knew I was to remain on deck the next day to complete this theme of our torts class. When I told him I was not sure whether the bird-flipping was merely him keeping in character as the opposing physician witness, or something beyond that, he told me he would go easy on me the next day. I told him I was not looking to get off easy, but to be treated fairly. Whatever this professor's strengths and weaknesses, I decided he was worth another try the next year for his evidence class. Of all my law school professors, he seemed to have more trial experience than any of them, and that certainly enhanced my law school learning.
The indefatigable blawger Scott Greenfield has written several times that law students are disserved by law professors who treat them with kid gloves, because that does not reflect the real world of practicing law. Certainly, law professors should not have a license to be tyrants, nor to act on sexism or racism, nor to act or grade unfairly otherwise. That does not mean that a good law professor molly-coddles.
Not long after graduating law school, I read an interview with my torts law professor, who died earlier this year. When he started teaching law school in the 1960's, more students had hides like a rhinoceros (I think he said many had significant work experience already), but he found that the hides thinned over time with newer law students. When facing difficult judges -- and even the best lawyers cannot completely avoid judges being difficult with them -- a critical starting point is for the lawyer to have a thick skin, not an insensitive skin, but a thick skin with a very caring heart. The lawyer is not in the courtroom for his or her own benefit, but to fight for justice for the client. Thursday, December 18. 2008
Persuading Twitterers, their ... Posted by Jon Katz
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Comments (0) Trackbacks (0) Persuading Twitterers, their opposites, and those in between.
Image from Library of Congress's website.
A twenty-two year old recently pondered about how inconvenient life must have been before the days of Google. Ah, yes, the days before personal computers, DVDs and CDs, touch-tone phones, cassette tapes, eight-track tapes, widespread color television, widespread black and white television, and 45/33 RPM vinyl music albums. The days were wonderful before rampant drug testing even to play in the high school symphonic band, before metal detectors at schoolhouse entrances, and before the epidemic of unjust and overly harsh mandatory minimum prison sentences for drug crimes. We take the bitter with the sweet.
I reminded this twenty-two year old that Al Gore had not yet invented the Internet throughout my years of public school, college and law school. Frank Zappa long ago warned about the commercial slime oozing out from your TV sets. How many take heed of that sensible warning, now receiving custom-made commercial messages every time they accept cookies to log onto FaceBook, MySpace,YouTube, Amazon, and Twitter?
In 1984, Orwell wrote of the erosion of language, and the elimination and twisting of words, by a sinister government. Now, it happens every day with cellphone text messages (to the point that many people let their voiceboxes get full, in favor of texting), instant messaging, BlackBerries/IPods/Treos and online message boards. What ever happened to opening a book, and communicating with pen to paper?
The foregoing is the reality with which trial lawyers must persuade judges and juries, and communicate with their clients and witneses. At the same time, there is a small minority of people who do not touch the Internet and do not even have email addresses, and an even smaller minority who refuse to learn.
Long before the Internet came about, yogi Baba Hari Dass went silent and communicated by a chalkboard hung around his neck. Such communication helped Baba-ji free himself from excessive verbal and written noise so he could focus on living the yoga life. This is very much the opposite of sending multiple daily text McMessages from a cellphone followed by McTwitter (limited to 140 characters, which is shorter than many limericks and haikus found in public toilet stalls) followed by FaceBook (which invites members to say what they're doing at the moment, with many responses less interesting and inspiring than that the typer is contemplating one's own bellybutton lint). If the Internet and cellphone lines get jammed in the
The world in the past moved forward without computers, and can continue doing so if it had to happen again. Starting today, see what happens if you swear off text messaging, Twitter, MySpace, and FaceBook for one week. Jon Katz Tuesday, December 9. 2008
If James Earl Jones were a trial ... Posted by Jon Katz
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Comments (0) Trackbacks (0) If James Earl Jones were a trial lawyer.
Well before he gave voice to Darth Vader, James Earle Jones paid homage to children with two incredible performances, one of the alphabet and the other of the first ten numbers, on Sesame Street.
Jones is so captivating an actor and speaker that he entertains fully when doing nothing more than the alphabet. That is a gift that would serve him well as a trial lawyer.
Many people have voices that would get them kicked off any screen test. That does not prevent them from spinning magic in the courtroom by offsetting ordinary or otherwise annoying voices with realness, passion and caring. In any event, if the speaker does not enunciate well enough, the message to the judge and jury will be weakened.
"Luke, I am your father, with a vital message: A, B, C, D..."
Sunday, December 7. 2008"For me, knowledge is happiness."
Creating and performing great music and delivering persuasive trial performance can look effortless, but they demand ceaseless practice, passion, inspiration and focus. This is a reason that music deeply inspires my trial law practice. Moreover, having played music onstage from 1972 through 1982, I became comfortable more quickly on the courtroom stage, while still cognizant of the stagefright challenging so many of my clients and their witnesses.
I learned music through trumpet playing. Although Dizzy Gillespie remains for me the great master trumpeter who was the next bridge after Roy Eldridge from Louis Armstrong, Woody Shaw was more accessible to me, in part by being closer in age, and also through having taken the time to strike up a conversation with me before he started a 1983 performance on a jazzboat in Boston Harbor, and then having talked further with me after the first set. I asked Woody which model horn he played. He handed me his Yamaha, and I did my best to act nonchalant handling what at that moment was the most priceless and fragile material item. Six years later, Woody tragically died just short of the age I am now. John Coltrane died just short of 41. Today I learned that Woody was a fellow t'ai chi practitioner whose music was very much influenced by the martial art; his t'ai chi is discussed in this article and displayed in a photo here.
I took quickly to jazz music, in part because the musicians cannot get away with merely reading a script. Improvisation ordinarily is essential, which means mastering the instrument, being in the moment, and conversing through music with one’s co-musicians and the audience. The same happens in trial, with the added critical element being the need to protect the liberty of one’s client.
Miles Davis was a great trumpeter who took the jazz path, showed how easy the jazz path is not, and stumbled seriously at certain critical points along the way. 1975 was the first time I experienced Miles, performing in
What did Miles mean when, on Sixty Minutes a year before his death, in response to whether he was happy, he replied: "For me, knowledge is happiness"? He learned, performed, and taught much; I doubt Miles meant that knowledge in its narrow sense, by itself, was enough for him. He hardly seemed to be as easy to please as that. Perhaps he was talking about the kind of knowledge that contributes tremendously to self-discovery, self-improvement, and transcending the humdrum that often accompanies many daily activities on Earth.
One thing I do know about great music is that it helps me feel I am traveling through time, stratospheres, and human and physical obstacles. Moreover, great music entertains and inspires me to entertain in a persuasive and sincere way in court. Jon Katz. Thursday, December 4. 2008"How do you have time to blog?"
Image from Library of Congress's website.
Lately, several lawyers have pondered about my finding time to blog. My response is: Do you take time daily to eat, brush your teeth, and get dressed? Do you take the time to read court opinions, expand your persuasion abilities, and self-reflect? Can you write well and quickly directly onto the keyboard without needing to use a pen first? If so, there is time to blog, especially after eliminating wasted time on television, instant messaging, websurfing and listservs.
My days start and end with a round of t'ai chi. In the middle come spending some morning moments with my family before heading out to fight for my clients, handling work at my office, and spending time with my family in the evening.
I spend an average of fifteen to twenty minutes daily blogging. When I come across an idea or court case to blog about, I save the idea to my BlackBerry. By the time I start writing, the framework of the blog entry has already grown in my head, so it then just becomes a matter of putting my thoughts onto the keyboard. Sometimes I type a few blog entries in advance, and save them in draft form until I am ready to release them into cyberspace. My blog software lets me program blog entries to be released for a pre-designated day. This way, although my blog entries come out daily, I am not blogwriting daily.
To some, like I, writing is as essential as breathing. The late great Pramoedya Ananta Toer was was deeply emotional when he said in 1999 that the Indonesian government's decades-long effort to ban his books was like trying to cut off his life. Writing was so vital to Pramoedya that he told his masterpiece Buru tetralogy orally through a chain of prisoners on Buru prison island during the time he was denied pen and paper. Past issues of Index on Censorship show the risks writers repeatedly have taken against censorious governments to keep their written voice going, including getting their writings smuggled to other countries, to be published and finally read.
By now, Underdog gets several hundred visitors daily, on top of additional daily readers viewing archived Underdog entries. The world remains more unjust and brutal than the opposite. Accumulated feathers can sink the boat of injustice and inhumanity. At the very least, my blogging is hopefully part of those accumulated feathers.
So I blog to get on a bully pulpit for justice, and to discuss court opinions and persuasion approaches from an angle of fighting for justice daily.
My brother lawyer and blogger Marc Randazza has pointed out how quality bloggers often are among the busiest people, and says of his own blogging: "I have very little time on my hands. I make time to blog. It also helps that I am an insomniac." Whether or not Marc jests about insomnia, I blog without it.
Asking me how I have time to blog is like asking how I have time to eat. Jon Katz Wednesday, November 19. 2008 |